Postoperative complications, pain and quality of life after thoracoscopic or thoracotomic lobectomy for lung cancer
Porrello C., Scerrino G., Vaglica A., Palazzolo M., Gagliardo C.M., Giangregorio F., Iadicola D., Tomasello G., Lo Faso F., Kawamukai K., Lacava N., Carini F., Cocorullo G., Gullo R.
Aim. Thoracoscopic lobectomy is superior to thoracotomy, but the evidence for this assumption is low. We present a comparison between thoracotomy and thoracoscopy in term of postoperative complications, mortality, postoperative pain, hospital stay and quality of life.
Patients and methods. This is a retrospective analysis of 224 lobectomies in 24-months. 128 patients (57.1%) were operated by thoracotomy; 96 patients (42.9%) by videothoracoscopy.
Results. Major complications were observed in 4/128 (3.1%) in thoracotomy group and in 1/96 (1%) in thoracoscopy. Minor complications were observed in 38/128 patients (29.7%) in the thoracotomy, and in 16/96 (16.7%) thoracoscopy. Thoracoscopy patients had a shorter hospital stay.
Conclusion. Our study shows an advantage of thoracoscopy over thoracotomy but further studies are needed.
KEY WORDS: Lobectomy - Thoracoscopy - Thoracotomy - Lung cancer - Quality of life - Complications.
